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Judge (policy debate)
A judge refers to the individual responsible for determining the winner and loser of a policy debate round as well as assessing the relative merit of the participant speakers. Judges must resolve the complex issues presented in short time while, ideally, avoiding inserting their own personal beliefs that might cloud impartiality.
==Speaker Points==
The judge has the responsibility of not only voting for the side that he or she thinks won the round, but also giving each speaker "speaker points." This standard speaker points comprise a numerical evaluation of the debater's speaking skills ranging from 1–30. The standard variation on this basic scale is 25–29.5, with 30s often reserved for near-perfect speakers. Half points are allowed, such as 26.5, and at the end of some debate tournaments the best speakers are often recognized. At most tournaments, the teams who "break" into elimination rounds - where the winner of the entire tournament will be decided by single-round elimination - are selected primarily by win-loss record, with ties broken and match-ups determined by speaker points.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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